{"id":1192,"date":"2008-09-15T08:00:38","date_gmt":"2008-09-15T13:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/09\/aspartame-101\/"},"modified":"2009-02-10T10:29:49","modified_gmt":"2009-02-10T15:29:49","slug":"aspartame-101","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/09\/aspartame-101\/","title":{"rendered":"Aspartame 101"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Aspartame, simply defined, is an artificial sugar that is a simple chemical compound made up of: two amino acids (phenylalanine and aspartic acid) and a methyl group (CH3).\u00a0 The combination of these compounds creates a product that is 200x sweeter than sucrose.<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"aspartame\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/aspartame.jpg\" alt=\"aspartame\" width=\"325\" height=\"264\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>This sweetener is marketed under a number of trademarked names, including: Equal and NutraSweet and is an ingredient in around 6,000 consumer foods and beverages sold worldwide!<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" title=\"artificial sweetners\" src=\"https:\/\/www.dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-content\/uploads\/2008\/09\/artificial-sweeteners.jpg\" alt=\"artificial sweetners\" width=\"300\" height=\"162\" align=\"middle\" \/><\/p>\n<p>In the digestive tract, enzymes split aspartame into its three parts, then the body absorbs the two amino acids and uses them just like it had come from food protein.\u00a0 Great caution needs to be taken when consuming this product because this sweetener contains phenylalanine.\u00a0 Products containing aspartame must have a warning label for people with phenylketonuria (PKU).\u00a0 PKU is an inherited disease that inhibits a person\u2019s ability to dispose any excess phenylalanine.\u00a0 An accumulation of phenylalanine and its by-products is toxic to the developing nervous system, causing irreversible brain damage.<\/p>\n<p>During metabolism, the methyl group momentarily becomes methanol, a methyl alcohol, which is potentially toxic.\u00a0 Enzymes then convert methanol to formaldehyde, another toxic compound.\u00a0 Finally, formaldehyde is broken down to carbon dioxide.\u00a0 Before aspartame could be approved, the quantities of these products generated during metabolism had to be determined, and they were all found to be below the threshold that would cause harm.<\/p>\n<p>An Italian study found that aspartame caused cancer in female rats and fueled the controversies surrounding aspartame\u2019s safety.\u00a0 However, statements from the FDA and other sources indicated that such a conclusion is not supported by the data.<\/p>\n<p>The Acceptable Daily Intake (ADI) for aspartame is 50mg per kilogram of body weight, this is extremely high and the mass majority of our population does not even come close to this amount.\u00a0 Most people who use aspartame consume less than 5mg per kg of body weight per day.<\/p>\n<p>In my opinion, it is best to go as <a title=\"organic\" href=\"https:\/\/www.dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/08\/an-argument-for-organic-cleanest-and-dirtiest-produce-items\/\" target=\"_blank\">natural and organic<\/a> as you can and that your wallet allows you to, but if you decide to consume these products it&#8217;s OK!\u00a0 Just try to limit the amount of artificial sweeteners you put into your body.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Aspartame, simply defined, is an artificial sugar that is a simple chemical compound made up of: two amino acids (phenylalanine and aspartic acid) and a methyl group (CH3).\u00a0 The combination of these compounds creates a product that is 200x sweeter &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/09\/aspartame-101\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[3695],"tags":[870,29,279,869],"class_list":["post-1192","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-diet-and-nutrition","tag-aspartame","tag-nutrition","tag-sugar","tag-sweetener"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1192"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5449,"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1192\/revisions\/5449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1192"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1192"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dietsinreview.com\/diet_column\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1192"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}